Vaccinations
Ensuring timely vaccinations is crucial for the health of both mothers and their children. In Minnesota, several vaccines are recommended for pregnant women, and a comprehensive immunization schedule is in place for children. Below is detailed information on these vaccinations and resources available in Minnesota.
Vaccinations for Pregnant Women
Vaccinations during pregnancy protect both the mother and the baby by passing immunity to the infant. The recommended vaccines include:
Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: Safe at any stage of pregnancy, the flu vaccine protects against seasonal influenza. Pregnant women are advised to receive the inactivated flu shot rather than the nasal spray vaccine.
Tdap Vaccine: Protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). It's recommended during each pregnancy, preferably between 27 and 36 weeks, to maximize antibody transfer to the newborn.
COVID-19 Vaccine: Recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women to reduce the risk of severe illness. Learn more
RSV Vaccine (Abrysvo): Administered between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy, particularly from September through January, to protect infants from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) during their first six months. The Minnesota Department of Health provides guidance on RSV vaccination for pregnant individuals.
Learn more
Vaccinations for Children
Routine childhood vaccinations protect against various diseases. Key vaccines and their typical schedules include:
- Hepatitis B: Administered at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months.
- DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): Given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months, with a booster at 4-6 years.
- Polio (IPV): Administered at 2, 4, 6-18 months, and 4-6 years.
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): Given at 12-15 months and 4-6 years.
- Varicella (Chickenpox): Administered at 12-15 months and 4-6 years.
- Hepatitis A: Two doses between 12-23 months, spaced at least 6 months apart.
- HPV Vaccine: Recommended starting at ages 11-12, with a two-dose series.
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Where to Get Vaccinated or Vaccination Support
Minnesota Vaccines for Children (MnVFC) Program: Provides vaccines at no cost to eligible children under 19 through participating providers. Eligible groups include uninsured or underinsured children, those covered by CHIP, Native American or Native Alaskan heritage, and children enrolled in Medicaid. Learn more
Local Public Health Clinics: Offer vaccines for children, pregnant women, and adults. For example, the Hennepin County Public Health Clinic provides immunization services. Learn more
Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) Immunization Program: For questions about vaccine schedules or locations, contact the MDH Immunization Program at 800-657-3970 or visit their website.
Indian Health Service (IHS): Offers vaccines to eligible Native American families through tribal health organizations. Learn more
Ensuring timely vaccinations is vital for protecting both maternal and child health. Utilize these resources to stay informed and up-to-date with recommended immunizations.
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